List of microorganisms found in sourdough

Sourdough is a mixture of flour and water inhabited by a symbiosis of Lactic acid bacteria and yeasts. It is used in baking to leaven and acidify bread.

Yeasts

  • Candida humilis[1] (formerly C. milleri)
  • Candida krusei[1]
  • Kazachstania exigua[2]
  • Pichia saitoi[1]
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae[1]
  • Torulopsis holmii[1]

Lactic acid bacteria

  • Lactobacillus acetotolerans
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus[1][3]
  • Lactobacillus alimentarius[3]
  • Lactobacillus brevis[3]
  • Lactobacillus buchneri[1][3]
  • Lactobacillus casei[1][3]
  • Lactobacillus crustorum[4]
  • Lactobacillus delbrueckii[1][3]
  • Lactobacillus farciminis[3]
  • Lactobacillus fermenti[5]
  • Lactobacillus fermentum[1][3]
  • Lactobacillus fructivorans[1][3]
  • Lactobacillus frumenti[3]
  • Lactobacillus hilgardii[6]
  • Lactobacillus leichmannii
  • Lactobacillus mindensis[3]
  • Lactobacillus panis[3]
  • Lactobacillus paralimentarius[3]
  • Lactobacillus pastorianus[5]
  • Lactobacillus plantarum[1][3]
  • Lactobacillus pontis[3]
  • Lactobacillus reuteri[7]
  • Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis[1][3] (formerly L. brevis var. lindneri)
  • Lactobacillus viridescens[6]
  • Pediococcus acidilactici[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Tscheuschner, H.D. (2004). Grundzüge der Lebensmitteltechnik. Behr. p. 374. ISBN 9783899470857. Retrieved 2015-06-25.
  2. ^ Weibiao Zhou; Nantawan Therdthai (2012). Y.H. Hui; E. Özgül Evranuz (eds.). "Fermented Bread". Handbook of Plant-Based Fermented Food and Beverage Technology (2 ed.). CRC Press: 479. ISBN 978-1439849040.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Ehrmann, M. A.; Müller, M. R.; Vogel, R. F. (2003). "Molecular analysis of sourdough reveals Lactobacillus mindensis sp. nov". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 53 (Pt 1): 7–13. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02202-0. PMID 12656145.
  4. ^ Scheirlinck, I; Van Der Meulen, R; Van Schoor, A; Huys, G; Vandamme, P; De Vuyst, L; Vancanneyt, M (2007). "Lactobacillus crustorum sp. nov., isolated from two traditional Belgian wheat sourdoughs". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 57 (Pt 7): 1461–7. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64836-0. PMID 17625176.
  5. ^ a b c "What is the Microbiology of San Francisco Sourdough?". nyx.net. Retrieved 2015-06-25.
  6. ^ a b "Unknown".[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ Su, M. S.; Oh, P. L.; Walter, J; Gänzle, M. G. (2012). "Intestinal origin of sourdough Lactobacillus reuteri isolates as revealed by phylogenetic, genetic, and physiological analysis". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 78 (18): 6777–80. Bibcode:2012ApEnM..78.6777S. doi:10.1128/AEM.01678-12. PMC 3426701. PMID 22798372.