List of ministers of education of the Netherlands
Minister of Education, Culture and Science of the Netherlands | |
---|---|
Minister van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap | |
Ministry of Education, Culture and Science | |
Flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands | |
Incumbent Robbert Dijkgraaf since 10 January 2022; 2 years ago (2022-01-10) | |
Ministry of Education, Culture and Science | |
Style | His/Her Excellency |
Member of | Council of Ministers |
Appointer | The Monarch on advice of the Prime Minister |
Formation | 17 February 1798; 226 years ago (1798-02-17) |
First holder | Theodorus van Kooten as Secretary of National Education |
Deputy | Mariëlle Paul as State Secretary for Primary and Secondary Education and Equal Opportunities |
Salary | €157,287 (As of 2017[update]) (including €4,193 of expenses) |
Website | Minister of Education, Culture and Science |
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The minister of education, culture and science (Dutch: Minister van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap) is the head of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science and a member of the Cabinet and the Council of Ministers. The current minister of education, culture and science is Robbert Dijkgraaf of the Democrats 66 (D66) who has been in office since 10 January 2022.[1] The minister of education, culture and science is often assigned a state secretary who is tasked with specific portfolios, currently Mariëlle Paul of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).[2] In the past, there have been ministers without portfolio assigned to the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.[3]
List of ministers of education
Minister of Education, Arts and Sciences | Term of office | Party | Prime Minister (Cabinet) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dr. Johannes Theodoor de Visser (1857–1932) | 25 September 1918 – 4 August 1925 | Christian Historical Union | Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck (Ruijs de Beerenbrouck I • II) [4][5] | ||
Victor Henri Rutgers (1877–1945) | 4 August 1925 – 8 March 1926 | Anti-Revolutionary Party | Hendrikus Colijn (Colijn I) [6] | ||
Marius Waszink (1881–1943) | 8 March 1926 – 10 August 1929 | Roman Catholic State Party | Dirk Jan de Geer (De Geer I) [7] | ||
Jan Terpstra (1888–1952) | 10 August 1929 – 26 May 1933 | Anti-Revolutionary Party | Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck (Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III) [8] | ||
Henri Marchant (1869–1956) | 26 May 1933 – 18 May 1935 [Res] | Free-thinking Democratic League | Hendrikus Colijn (Colijn II) [9] | ||
Dr. Jan Rudolph Slotemaker de Bruïne (1869–1941) | 18 May 1935 – 25 July 1939 [Minister] | Christian Historical Union | |||
Hendrikus Colijn (Colijn III • IV) [10][11] | |||||
Dr. Bep Schrieke (1890–1945) | 25 July 1939 – 10 August 1939 | Independent Classical Liberal | Hendrikus Colijn (Colijn V) [12] | ||
Gerrit Bolkestein (1871–1956) | 10 August 1939 – 25 June 1945 | Free-thinking Democratic League | Dirk Jan de Geer (De Geer II) [13] | ||
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy (Gerbrandy I • II • III) [14][15] | |||||
Dr. Gerard van der Leeuw (1898–1981) | 25 June 1945 – 3 July 1946 | Social Democratic Workers' Party | Willem Schermerhorn (Schermerhorn–Drees) [16] | ||
Labour Party | |||||
Dr. Jos Gielen (1898–1981) | 3 July 1946 – 7 August 1948 | Catholic People's Party | Louis Beel (Beel I) [17] | ||
Dr. Theo Rutten (1899–1980) | 7 August 1948 – 2 September 1952 | Catholic People's Party | Willem Drees (Drees–Van Schaik • Drees I) [18][19] | ||
Jo Cals (1914–1971) | 2 September 1952 – 7 November 1961 [Note] | Catholic People's Party | Willem Drees (Drees II • III) [20][21] | ||
Louis Beel (Beel II) [22] | |||||
Jan de Quay (De Quay) [23] | |||||
Dr. Marga Klompé (1912–1986) | 7 November 1961 – 4 February 1962 [Acting] [Minister] | Catholic People's Party | |||
Jo Cals (1914–1971) | 4 February 1962 – 23 April 1963 [Note] | Catholic People's Party | |||
Dr. Marga Klompé (1912–1986) | 23 April 1963 – 24 July 1963 [Acting] [Minister] | Catholic People's Party | |||
Theo Bot (1911–1984) | 24 July 1963 – 14 April 1965 | Catholic People's Party | Victor Marijnen (Marijnen) [24] | ||
Minister of Education and Sciences | Term of office | Party | Prime Minister (Cabinet) | ||
Dr. Isaäc Arend Diepenhorst (1916–2004) | 14 April 1965 – 5 April 1967 | Anti-Revolutionary Party | Jo Cals (Cals) [25] | ||
Jelle Zijlstra (Zijlstra) [26] | |||||
Dr. Gerard Veringa (1924–1999) | 5 April 1967 – 6 July 1971 | Catholic People's Party | Piet de Jong (De Jong) [27] | ||
Chris van Veen (1922–2009) | 6 July 1971 – 11 May 1973 | Christian Historical Union | Barend Biesheuvel (Biesheuvel I • II) [28] | ||
Dr. Jos van Kemenade (1937–2020) | 11 May 1973 – 19 December 1977 | Labour Party | Joop den Uyl (Den Uyl) [29] | ||
Dr. Arie Pais (1930–2022) | 19 December 1977 – 11 September 1981 | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Dries van Agt (Van Agt I) [30] | ||
Dr. Jos van Kemenade (1937–2020) | 11 September 1981 – 29 May 1982 [Res] | Labour Party | Dries van Agt (Van Agt II) [31] | ||
Wim Deetman (born 1945) | 29 May 1982 – 14 September 1989 [App] | Christian Democratic Appeal | Dries van Agt (Van Agt III) [32] | ||
Ruud Lubbers (Lubbers I) [33] | |||||
Ruud Lubbers (Lubbers II) [34] | |||||
Gerrit Braks (1933–2017) | 14 September 1989 – 7 November 1989 [Ad Interim] [Minister] | Christian Democratic Appeal | |||
Dr. Jo Ritzen (born 1945) | 7 November 1989 – 22 August 1994 | Labour Party | Ruud Lubbers (Lubbers III) [35] | ||
Minister of Education, Culture and Science | Term of office | Party | Prime Minister (Cabinet) | ||
Dr. Jo Ritzen (born 1945) | 22 August 1994 – 3 August 1998 | Labour Party | Wim Kok (Kok I) [36] | ||
Loek Hermans (born 1951) | 3 August 1998 – 22 July 2002 | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Wim Kok (Kok II) [37] | ||
Maria van der Hoeven (born 1949) | 22 July 2002 – 22 February 2007 | Christian Democratic Appeal | Jan Peter Balkenende (Balkenende I • II • III) [38][39][40] | ||
Dr. Ronald Plasterk (born 1957) | 22 February 2007 – 23 February 2010 [Res] | Labour Party | Jan Peter Balkenende (Balkenende IV) [41] | ||
André Rouvoet (born 1962) [Deputy] | 23 February 2010 – 14 October 2010 [Minister] | Christian Union | |||
Marja van Bijsterveldt (born 1961) | 14 October 2010 – 5 November 2012 | Christian Democratic Appeal | Mark Rutte (Rutte I) [42] | ||
Dr. Jet Bussemaker (born 1961) | 5 November 2012 – 26 October 2017 | Labour Party | Mark Rutte (Rutte II) [43] | ||
Ingrid van Engelshoven (born 1966) | 26 October 2017 – 10 January 2022 | Democrats 66 | Mark Rutte (Rutte III) [44] | ||
Dr. Robbert Dijkgraaf (born 1960) | 10 January 2022 – Incumbent | Democrats 66 | Mark Rutte (Rutte IV) [45] |
- Resigned
- Acting
- Ad Interim
- Deputy Prime Minister
- Medical leave of absence from 7 November 1961 until 4 February 1962 and from 23 April 1963
- Appointed as Speaker of the House of Representatives
- Minister of Social Affairs in 1935
- Minister of Social Work
- Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
- Minister without Portfolio for Health, Welfare and Sport
List of ministers without portfolio
Minister without Portfolio | Portfolio(s) | Term of office | Party | Prime Minister (Cabinet) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jonkheer Mauk de Brauw (1925–1984) | • Higher Education • Science Policy | 6 July 1971 – 21 July 1972 [Res] | Democratic Socialists '70 | Barend Biesheuvel (Biesheuvel I) [28] | ||
Chris van Veen (1922–2009) | 21 July 1972 – 11 May 1973 [Minister] | Christian Historical Union | ||||
Barend Biesheuvel (Biesheuvel II) [28] | ||||||
Boy Trip (1921–1990) | • Science Policy | 11 May 1973 – 19 December 1977 | Political Party of Radicals | Joop den Uyl (Den Uyl) [29] | ||
Rinus Peijnenburg (1928–1979) | • Science Policy | 19 December 1977 – 1 April 1979 [Died] | Catholic People's Party | Dries van Agt (Van Agt I) [30] | ||
Dr. Leendert Ginjaar (1928–2003) | 1 April 1979 – 3 May 1979 [Acting] [Minister] | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ||||
Dr. Ton van Trier (1926–1983) | 3 May 1979 – 11 September 1981 | Independent Christian Democratic Catholic | ||||
Catholic People's Party | ||||||
Christian Democratic Appeal | ||||||
Not in use (1981–2017) | ||||||
Arie Slob (born 1961) | • Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education • Preschool • Media | 26 October 2017 – 10 January 2022 | Christian Union | Mark Rutte (Rutte III) [44] | ||
Dennis Wiersma (born 1986) | • Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education • Preschool • Media | 10 January 2022 – 22 June 2023 | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Mark Rutte (Rutte IV) [45] | ||
Mariëlle Paul (born 1966) | 21 July 2023 – 2 July 2024 |
- Resigned
- Acting
- Died in Office
- Minister of Education and Sciences
- Minister of Health and Environment
List of state secretaries for education
State Secretary for Education, Arts and Sciences | Portfolio | Term of office | Party | Prime Minister (Cabinet) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jo Cals (1914–1971) | • Youth Care • Nature • Media • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport | 15 March 1950 – 2 September 1952 | Catholic People's Party | Willem Drees (Drees–Van Schaik • Drees I) [18][19] | ||
Dr. Anna de Waal (1906–1981) | • Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education • Youth Care | 2 February 1953 – 16 March 1957 [Res] | Catholic People's Party | Willem Drees (Drees II) [20] | ||
Willem Drees (Drees III) [21] | ||||||
René Höppener (1903–1983) | • Youth Care • Nature • Media • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport | 12 November 1956 – 19 May 1959 | Catholic People's Party | |||
Louis Beel (Beel II) [22] | ||||||
Gerard Stubenrouch (1918–1962) | • Primary Education • Secondary Education | 16 June 1959 – 22 April 1962 [Died] | Catholic People's Party | Jan de Quay (De Quay) [23] | ||
Dr. Harry Janssen (1910–1982) | 4 June 1962 – 24 July 1963 | Catholic People's Party | ||||
Ynso Scholten (1918–1984) | • Youth Care • Nature • Media • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport | 16 June 1959 – 24 July 1963 | Christian Historical Union | |||
Hans Grosheide (1930–2022) | • Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education | 3 September 1963 – 14 April 1965 | Anti-Revolutionary Party | Victor Marijnen (Marijnen) [24] | ||
Louis van de Laar (1921–2004) | • Social Services • Youth Care • Media • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport | 24 October 1963 – 14 April 1965 | Catholic People's Party | |||
State Secretary for Education and Sciences | Portfolio | Term of office | Party | Prime Minister (Cabinet) | ||
Hans Grosheide (1930-2022) | • Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education | 14 April 1965 – 6 July 1971 | Anti-Revolutionary Party | Jo Cals (Cals) [25] | ||
Jelle Zijlstra (Zijlstra) [26] | ||||||
Piet de Jong (De Jong) [27] | ||||||
Kees Schelfhout (1918–1983) | • Primary Education • Special Education • Preschool | 28 July 1971 – 11 May 1973 | Catholic People's Party | Barend Biesheuvel (Biesheuvel I • II) [28] | ||
Dr. Ger Klein (1925–1998) | • Higher education | 11 May 1973 – 8 September 1977 [Res] | Labour Party | Joop den Uyl (Den Uyl) [29] | ||
Dr. Antoon Veerman (1916–1993) | • Secondary Education • Special Education | 11 May 1973 – 1 September 1975 [Res] | Anti-Revolutionary Party | |||
Klaas de Jong (1926–2011) | 1 September 1975 – 19 December 1977 | Anti-Revolutionary Party | ||||
• Secondary Education | 19 December 1977 – 11 September 1981 | Dries van Agt (Van Agt I) [30] | ||||
Ad Hermes (1929–2002) | • Primary Education | 9 January 1978 – 29 May 1982 | Catholic People's Party | |||
Christian Democratic Appeal | Dries van Agt (Van Agt II) [31] | |||||
• Primary Education • Special Education | 29 May 1982 – 4 November 1982 | Dries van Agt (Van Agt III) [32] | ||||
Wim Deetman (born 1945) | • Secondary Education • Adult Education | 11 September 1981 – 29 May 1982 | Christian Democratic Appeal | Dries van Agt (Van Agt II) [31] | ||
Nell Ginjaar-Maas (1931–2012) | • Secondary Education • Adult Education | 5 November 1982 – 14 July 1986 | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Ruud Lubbers (Lubbers I) [33] | ||
• Primary Education • Secondary Education • Adult Education | 14 July 1986 – 7 November 1989 | Ruud Lubbers (Lubbers II) [34] | ||||
Gerard van Leijenhorst (1928–2001) | • Primary Education | 8 November 1982 – 14 July 1986 | Christian Democratic Appeal | Ruud Lubbers (Lubbers I) [33] | ||
Jacques Wallage (born 1946) | • Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education | 7 November 1989 – 9 June 1993 [App] | Labour Party | Ruud Lubbers (Lubbers III) [35] | ||
Dr. Roel in 't Veld (born 1942) | • Secondary Education • Higher education • Science Policy | 9 June 1993 – 19 June 1993 [Res] | Labour Party | |||
Dr. Job Cohen (born 1947) | • Higher education • Science Policy | 2 July 1993 – 22 August 1994 | Labour Party | |||
State Secretary for Education, Culture and Science | Portfolio | Term of office | Party | Prime Minister (Cabinet) | ||
Tineke Netelenbos (born 1944) | • Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education | 22 August 1994 – 3 August 1998 | Labour Party | Wim Kok (Kok I) [36] | ||
Aad Nuis (1933–2007) | • Science Policy • Media • Culture • Art | 22 August 1994 – 3 August 1998 | Democrats 66 | |||
Karin Adelmund (1949–2005) | • Primary Education • Secondary Education • Special Education | 3 August 1998 – 22 July 2002 | Labour Party | Wim Kok (Kok II) [37] | ||
Dr. Rick van der Ploeg (born 1956) | • Media • Culture • Art | 3 August 1998 – 22 July 2002 | Labour Party | |||
Annette Nijs (born 1961) | • Higher Education • Adult Education • Science Policy | 22 July 2002 – 9 June 2004 [Res] | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Jan Peter Balkenende (Balkenende I) [38] | ||
Jan Peter Balkenende (Balkenende II) [39] | ||||||
Mark Rutte (born 1967) | 17 June 2004 – 27 June 2006 [Res] | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ||||
Bruno Bruins (born 1963) | 29 June 2006 – 3 July 2006 | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | ||||
• Higher Education • Adult Education • Science Policy | 3 July 2006 – 22 February 2007 | Jan Peter Balkenende (Balkenende III) [40] | ||||
Cees van Leeuwen (born 1951) | • Media • Culture • Art | 22 July 2002 – 27 May 2003 | Pim Fortuyn List | Jan Peter Balkenende (Balkenende I) [38] | ||
Medy van der Laan (born 1968) | • Media • Culture • Art | 27 May 2003 – 3 July 2006 [Res] | Democrats 66 | Jan Peter Balkenende (Balkenende II) [39] | ||
Marja van Bijsterveldt (born 1961) | • Secondary Education | 22 February 2007 – 23 February 2010 | Christian Democratic Appeal | Jan Peter Balkenende (Balkenende IV) [41] | ||
• Higher Education • Secondary Education • Science • Media • Culture • Art • Emancipation | 23 February 2010 – 14 October 2010 | |||||
Sharon Dijksma (born 1971) | • Primary Education • Special Education • Preschool | 22 February 2007 – 23 February 2010 [Res] | Labour Party | |||
Halbe Zijlstra (born 1969) | • Higher Education • Adult Education • Science Policy • Culture • Art | 14 October 2010 – 5 November 2012 | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Mark Rutte (Rutte I) [42] | ||
Sander Dekker (born 1975) | • Higher Education • Science Policy • Media • Culture • Art | 5 November 2012 – 26 October 2017 | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Mark Rutte (Rutte II) [43] | ||
Vacant | ||||||
Dr. Gunay Uslu (born 1972) | • Culture • Media • Art | 10 January 2022 – 1 December 2023 | Democrats 66 | Mark Rutte (Rutte IV) [45] | ||
Robbert Dijkgraaf (born 1960) | 1 December 2023 – 6 December 2023 [Acting] | |||||
Steven van Weyenberg (born 1973) | 6 December 2023 – 12 January 2024 | |||||
Fleur Gräper (born 1974) | 12 January 2024 – 2 July 2024 | |||||
Mariëlle Paul (born 1966) | • Primary Education • Secondary Education • Equal Opportunities | 2 July 2024 – Incumbent | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Dick Schoof (Schoof) [46] |
- Acting
- Resigned
- Died in Office
- Appointed as State Secretary for Social Affairs and Employment
Minister of Social Work | Term of office | Party | Prime Minister (Cabinet) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dr. Louis Beel (1902–1977) [Deputy] | 2 September 1952 – 9 September 1952 [Ad Interim] [Minister] | Catholic People's Party | Willem Drees (Drees II) [20] | ||
Frans-Jozef van Thiel (1906–1993) | 9 September 1952 – 13 October 1956 | Catholic People's Party | |||
Dr. Marga Klompé (1912–1986) | 13 October 1956 – 24 July 1963 | Catholic People's Party | Willem Drees (Drees III) [21] | ||
Louis Beel (Beel II) [22] | |||||
Jan de Quay (De Quay) [23] | |||||
Jo Schouwenaar- Franssen (1909–1995) | 24 July 1963 – 14 April 1965 | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Victor Marijnen (Marijnen) [24] | ||
Minister of Culture, Recreation and Social Work | Term of office | Party | Prime Minister (Cabinet) | ||
Maarten Vrolijk (1919–1994) | 14 April 1965 – 22 November 1966 | Labour Party | Jo Cals (Cals) [25] | ||
Dr. Marga Klompé (1912–1986) | 22 November 1966 – 7 January 1971 [Note] | Catholic People's Party | Jelle Zijlstra (Zijlstra) [26] | ||
Piet de Jong (De Jong) [27] | |||||
Dr. Gerard Veringa (1924–1999) | 7 January 1971 – 22 February 1971 [Acting] [Minister] | Catholic People's Party | |||
Dr. Marga Klompé (1912–1986) | 22 February 1971 – 6 July 1971 | Catholic People's Party | |||
Piet Engels (1922–2009) | 6 July 1971 – 11 May 1973 | Catholic People's Party | Barend Biesheuvel (Biesheuvel I • II) [28] | ||
Harry van Doorn (1915–1992) | 11 May 1973 – 19 December 1977 | Political Party of Radicals | Joop den Uyl (Den Uyl) [29] | ||
Til Gardeniers- Berendsen (1925–2019) | 19 December 1977 – 11 September 1981 | Catholic People's Party | Dries van Agt (Van Agt I) [30] | ||
Christian Democratic Appeal | |||||
André van der Louw (1933–2005) | 11 September 1981 – 29 May 1982 [Res] | Labour Party | Dries van Agt (Van Agt II) [31] | ||
Hans de Boer (born 1937) | 29 May 1982 – 11 October 1982 [Note] | Christian Democratic Appeal | Dries van Agt (Van Agt III) [32] | ||
Til Gardeniers- Berendsen (1925–2019) | 11 October 1982 – 4 November 1982 [Ad Interim] [Minister] | Christian Democratic Appeal |
- Resigned
- Acting
- Ad interim
- Medical leave of absence from 7 January 1971 until 22 February 1971
- Medical leave of absence from 11 October 1982
- Minister of the Interior
- Minister of Education and Sciences
- Minister of Health and Environment
State Secretary for Culture, Recreation and Social Work | Portfolio(s) | Term of office | Party | Prime Minister (Cabinet) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cees Egas (1913–2001) | • Social Services • Youth Care • Nature • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport | 10 May 1965 – 22 November 1966 | Labour Party | Jo Cals (Cals) [25] | ||
Vacant | ||||||
Hein van de Poel (1915–1993) | • Unemployment • Social Services • Youth Care • Nature • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport | 29 May 1967 – 6 July 1971 | Catholic People's Party | Piet de Jong (De Jong) [27] | ||
Fia van Veenendaal- van Meggelen (1918–2005) | • Social Services • Disability Policy | 28 July 1971 – 21 July 1972 [Res] | Democratic Socialists '70 | Barend Biesheuvel (Biesheuvel I) [28] | ||
Henk Vonhoff (1931–2010) | • Youth Care • Nature • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport | 28 July 1971 – 23 April 1973 [Res] | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | |||
• Social Services • Disability Policy • Youth Care • Nature • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport | Barend Biesheuvel (Biesheuvel II) [28] | |||||
Wim Meijer (born 1939) | • Social Services • Environmental Policy • Nature • Recreation | 11 May 1973 – 8 September 1977 [Res] | Labour Party | Joop den Uyl (Den Uyl) [29] | ||
Jeltien Kraaijeveld- Wouters (born 1932) | • Unemployment • Equality • Emancipation | 28 December 1977 – 9 September 1981 [Res] | Anti-Revolutionary Party | Dries van Agt (Van Agt I) [30] | ||
Christian Democratic Appeal | ||||||
Gerard Wallis de Vries (1936–2018) | • Social Services • Environmental Policy • Nature • Media • Culture • Art • Recreation • Sport | 4 January 1978 – 11 September 1981 | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | |||
Hans de Boer (born 1937) | • Social Services • Nature • Culture • Art • Recreation | 11 September 1981 – 29 May 1982 | Christian Democratic Appeal | Dries van Agt (Van Agt II) [31] |
- Resigned
See also
- Ministry of Education, Culture and Science
References
- ^ "Robbert Dijkgraaf". Government of the Netherlands. 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
- ^ "Fleur Gräper-van Koolwijk". Government of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ "Mariëlle Paul". Government of the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
- ^ "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck I". RuijsDeBeerenbrouckI. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck II". RuijsDeBeerenbrouckII. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Colijn I". ColijnI. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-De Geer I". DeGeerI. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III". RuijsdeBeerenbrouckIII. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Colijn II". ColijnII. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Colijn III". ColijnIII. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Colijn IV". ColijnIV. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Colijn V". ColijnV. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-De Geer II". DeGeerII. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Gerbrandy I / II". GerbrandyI/II. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Gerbrandy III". GerbrandyIII. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Schermerhorn-Drees". SchermerhornDrees. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Beel I". BeelI. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b "Kabinet-Drees-Van Schaik". DreesVanSchaik. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b "Kabinet-Drees I". DreesI. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c "Kabinet-Drees II". DreesII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c "Kabinet-Drees III". DreesIII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c "Kabinet-Beel II". BeelII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c "Kabinet-De Quay". DeQuay. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c "Kabinet-Marijnen". Marijnen. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c d "Kabinet-Cals". Cals. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c "Kabinet-Zijlstra". Zijlstra. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c d "Kabinet-De Jong". De Jong. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Kabinet-Biesheuvel". Biesheuvel. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c d e "Kabinet-Den Uyl". DenUyl. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c d e "Kabinet-Van Agt I". VanAgtI. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c d e "Kabinet-Van Agt II". VanAgtII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c "Kabinet-Van Agt III". VanAgtIII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c "Kabinet-Lubbers I". LubbersI. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b "Kabinet-Lubbers II". LubbersII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b "Kabinet-Lubbers III". LubbersIII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b "Kabinet-Kok I". KokI. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b "Kabinet-Kok II". KokII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c "Kabinet-Balkenende I". BalkenendeI. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c "Kabinet-Balkenende II". BalkenendeII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b "Kabinet-Balkenende III". BalkenendeIII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b "Kabinet-Balkenende IV". BalkenendeIV. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b "Kabinet-Rutte-Verhagen". RutteI. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b "Kabinet-Rutte-Asscher". RutteII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b "Kabinet-Rutte III". RutteIII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ a b c "Kabinet-Rutte IV". RutteIV. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Schoof". Schoof. Rijksoverheid.