Hornchurch and Upminster (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2010 onwards

Hornchurch and Upminster
Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Hornchurch and Upminster in Greater London
County	Greater London
Electorate	76,938 (2023)^[1]
Current constituency
Created	2010
Member of Parliament	Julia Lopez (Conservative)
Seats	One
Created from	Hornchurch, Upminster, Romford

Hornchurch and Upminster is a constituency^{[n 1]} in Greater London most recently represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament^{[n 2]} by Julia Lopez, a member of the Conservative Party, currently Shadow Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, who succeeded Angela Watkinson in 2017. Watkinson had been elected in 2010 as the constituency's first MP.

Boundaries

Map of boundaries 2010-2024

2010–present

The London Borough of Havering wards of Cranham, Emerson Park, Gooshays, Hacton, Harold Wood, Heaton, St Andrew's, Upminster.

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which was based on the ward boundaries in place on 1 December 2020, the composition of the constituency from the 2024 general election was reduced slightly to bring it within the permitted electoral range. Parts of the Emerson Park ward, primarily that part of polling district EM2 to the west of the River Ravensbourne, were transferred to Romford; and parts of the St Andrew's and Hacton wards, mainly to the west of Abbs Cross Lane and South End Road, were transferred to Dagenham and Rainham.^[2] These minor changes largely reflected the revised ward boundaries following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2022.^[3]^[4]

History

The seat was the proposal of the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies in 2008–9 and was after consultation accepted by Parliament. Hornchurch and Upminster is essentially an expansion of the old Upminster seat to include a chunk of the old Hornchurch seat, specifically Hornchurch itself. Most of the western wards of Hornchurch went to the new Dagenham and Rainham seat. The electoral wards in Havering were redrawn in 2022 and subsequently the constituency no longer aligns with ward boundaries.

Constituency profile

The easternmost seat in Greater London, it includes the suburbs of Cranham, Emerson Park, Harold Wood, Hornchurch, Upminster and part of Elm Park. The constituency includes the semi-rural Noak Hill and North Ockendon and the large Harold Hill estate, built by the London County Council and completed in 1958.

There are London Underground stations at Hornchurch, Upminster, Upminster Bridge and another on the boundary at Elm Park. Harold Wood is served by a station on the Elizabeth line and there is a London Overground station at Emerson Park. Upminster is an interchange station with National Rail services on the Fenchurch Street line as well as London Underground and London Overground services.

Pockets of deprivation exist in the north of the constituency.^[5] Most output areas have high levels of retired constituents by Greater London standards, and the borough as a whole is similar to the London Borough of Bromley in that it has high levels of home ownership, on statistics compiled in the 2011 UK Census. The seat, like the London borough, is the only one in London that extends beyond the M25 motorway.^[6]

The predecessor seats were lost by the Conservatives in Labour's landslide 1997 victory, but Upminster was one of the few Conservative gains in 2001 and Hornchurch was lost by Labour in 2005; this area is now very safe territory for the Conservatives since it gained their strongest areas from Hornchurch in the boundary changes. The 2015 result made the seat the 146th safest of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority.^[7] At the 2015 general election, the constituency was one of five in Greater London where the UK Independence Party came in second place.^[8]

The constituency is unusual in that for local elections to Havering Council, the Havering Residents Association dominates the results rather than the Conservative Party who have held the seat since it was created.

Members of Parliament

Election	Member^[9]	Party
2010	Dame Angela Watkinson		Conservative
2017	Julia Lopez		Conservative

Election results

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Hornchurch and Upminster^[10]^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Julia Lopez	15,260	32.5	−32.9
	Reform UK	Nicholas Palmer	13,317	28.4	N/A
	Labour	Sunny Brar	12,939	27.6	+4.7
	Green	Melanie Collins	2,620	5.6	+2.0
	Liberal Democrats	Ian Sanderson	2,381	5.1	−2.0
	Independent	David Durant	394	0.8	N/A
Majority			1,943	4.1	−39.1
Turnout			46,911	62.2	−4.2
Registered electors			75,438
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result^[12]
Party		Vote	%
	Conservative	33,404	65.4
	Labour	11,669	22.9
	Liberal Democrats	3,634	7.1
	Green	1,836	3.6
	Others	510	1.0

Turnout		51,053	66.4
Electorate		76,938

General election 2019: Hornchurch and Upminster^[13]^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Julia Lopez	35,495	65.8	+5.6
	Labour	Tele Lawal	12,187	22.6	−6.0
	Liberal Democrats	Thomas Clarke	3,862	7.2	+4.8
	Green	Peter Caton	1,920	3.6	+1.7
	BNP	David Furness	510	0.9	+0.2
Majority			23,308	43.2	+11.6
Turnout			53,974	66.8	−2.6
Registered electors			80,765
	Conservative hold		Swing	+5.8

General election 2017: Hornchurch and Upminster^[15]^[16] ^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Julia Dockerill	33,750	60.2	+11.2
	Labour	Rocky Gill	16,027	28.6	+8.5
	UKIP	Lawrence Webb	3,502	6.2	−19.1
	Liberal Democrats	Jonathan Mitchell	1,371	2.4	−0.3
	Green	Peter Caton	1,077	1.9	−0.7
	BNP	David Furness	380	0.7	+0.4
Majority			17,723	31.6	+7.9
Turnout			56,107	69.4	−0.2
Registered electors			80,802
	Conservative hold		Swing	+1.36

General election 2015: Hornchurch & Upminster^[18]^[19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Angela Watkinson	27,051	49.0	−2.4
	UKIP	Lawrence Webb	13,977	25.3	+20.0
	Labour	Paul McGeary	11,103	20.1	−0.7
	Liberal Democrats	Jonathan Mitchell	1,501	2.7	−11.2
	Green	Melanie Collins	1,411	2.6	+1.6
	BNP	Paul Borg	193	0.3	−6.1
Majority			13,074	23.7	−6.9
Turnout			55,236	69.6	+1.6
Registered electors			79,331
	Conservative hold		Swing	-8.7

General election 2010: Hornchurch & Upminster^[20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Conservative	Angela Watkinson*	27,469	51.4
	Labour	Kath McGuirk	11,098	20.8
	Liberal Democrats	Karen Chilvers	7,426	13.9
	BNP	William Whelpley	3,421	6.4
	UKIP	Lawrence Webb	2,848	5.3
	Green	Melanie Collins	542	1.0
	Independent	David Durant	305	0.6
	Christian	Johnson Olukotun	281	0.5
Majority			16,371	30.6
Turnout			53,390	68.0
Registered electors			78,547
	Conservative win (new seat)

* Served as MP for Upminster in the 2005–2010 Parliament

The seat was contested for the first time in 2010, so percentage changes are based on notional results of the 2005 election.

Notes

^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – London". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 3 London region.
^ LGBCE. "Havering | LGBCE". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
^ "The London Borough of Havering (Electoral Changes) Order 2021".
^ "Hornchurch and Upminster". mySociety. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
^ "2011 census interactive maps". Archived from the original on 29 January 2016.
^ "Conservative Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
^ Rae, Alasdair (12 May 2015). "The 2015 General Election: London Results". under the raedar. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 4)
^ "Hornchurch and Upminster Statement of Persons Nominated, Notice of Poll and Situation of Polling Stations - 4 July 2024 General Election" (PDF). London Borough of Havering. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
^ "Hornchurch and Upminster results". BBC. 5 July 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
^ "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
^ Blake-Herbert, Andrew (14 November 2019). "Statement of persons nominated, notice of poll and situation of polling stations. Election of a Member of Parliament for Hornchurch & Upminster" (PDF). Havering London Borough Council.
^ "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
^ "Hornchurch & Upminster parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
^ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
^ "Hornchurch and Upminster - UK Parliament Constituency - Election Polling". www.electionpolling.co.uk.
^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ Havering, The London Borough Of. "Elections and voting - The London Borough Of Havering". www.havering.gov.uk.
^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

External links

Politics Resources (Election results from 1922 onwards)
Electoral Calculus (Election results from 1955 onwards)
Hornchurch and Upminster, UKPollingReport
Hornchurch and Upminster UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
Hornchurch and Upminster UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) at MapIt UK

Constituencies in London (75)

Labour (59)

Barking
Battersea
Beckenham and Penge
Bermondsey and Old Southwark
Bethnal Green and Stepney
Bexleyheath and Crayford
Brent East
Brent West
Brentford and Isleworth
Chelsea and Fulham
Chipping Barnet
Cities of London and Westminster
Clapham and Brixton Hill
Croydon East
Croydon West
Dagenham and Rainham
Dulwich and West Norwood
Ealing Central and Acton
Ealing North
Ealing Southall
East Ham
Edmonton and Winchmore Hill
Eltham and Chislehurst
Enfield North
Erith and Thamesmead
Feltham and Heston
Finchley and Golders Green
Greenwich and Woolwich
Hackney North and Stoke Newington
Hackney South and Shoreditch
Hammersmith and Chiswick
Hampstead and Highgate
Harrow West
Hayes and Harlington
Hendon
Holborn and St. Pancras
Hornsey and Friern Barnet
Ilford North
Ilford South
Islington South and Finsbury
Kensington and Bayswater
Lewisham East
Lewisham North
Lewisham West and East Dulwich
Leyton and Wanstead
Mitcham and Morden
Peckham
Poplar and Limehouse
Putney
Queen's Park and Maida Vale
Southgate and Wood Green
Stratford and Bow
Streatham and Croydon North
Tooting
Tottenham
Uxbridge and South Ruislip
Vauxhall and Camberwell Green
Walthamstow
West Ham and Beckton

Conservative (9)

Bromley and Biggin Hill
Chingford and Woodford Green
Croydon South
Harrow East
Hornchurch and Upminster
Old Bexley and Sidcup
Orpington
Romford
Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner

Liberal Democrats (6)

Carshalton and Wallington
Kingston and Surbiton
Richmond Park
Sutton and Cheam
Twickenham
Wimbledon

Independent (1)

Islington North

v t e London Borough of Havering
Districts	Ardleigh Green Beam Park Chase Cross Coldharbour Collier Row Cranham Elm Park Emerson Park Frog Island Gallows Corner Gidea Park Hacton Harold Hill Harold Park Harold Wood Havering-atte-Bower Heath Park Hornchurch Hornchurch Marshes Noak Hill North Ockendon Rainham Rise Park Romford Rush Green South Hornchurch Upminster Upminster Bridge Wennington
Attractions	Bretons CEME The Diver Havering Museum Langtons Queen's Theatre Rainham Hall Rainham War Memorial The Rom Tithe Barn Museum Upminster Windmill
Major retail	The Brewery The Liberty The Mercury Romford Market
Places of worship	St Andrew, Hornchurch St Edward the Confessor, Romford St Helen and St Giles, Rainham St John the Evangelist, Havering-atte-Bower St John, South Hornchurch St Laurence, Upminster St Mary Magdalene, North Ockendon
Parks and open spaces	Bedfords Park Cranham Brickfields Cranham Marsh Dagnam Park Hainault Forest Harrow Lodge Park Havering Country Park Haynes Park Hornchurch Country Park Hylands Park Ingrebourne Marshes Ingrebourne Valley Lodge Farm Park Pages Wood Pyrgo Park Rainham Marshes Nature Reserve Raphael Park St Andrew's Park Tylers Common Weald Brook Wildspace Conservation Park
Constituencies	Dagenham and Rainham (part) Hornchurch and Upminster Romford
Tube and rail stations	Elm Park Emerson Park Gidea Park Harold Wood Hornchurch Rainham Romford Upminster Upminster Bridge
Other topics	Council Grade I and II* listed buildings People Public art Public transport Schools
Category Commons