Charles Rich, 4th Earl of Warwick

Arms of Rich: Gules, a chevron between three crosses botonée or

Charles Rich, 4th Earl of Warwick (abt 1623 – 24 Aug 1673), styled The Honourable Charles Rich until 1658, was an English peer and politician.

Rich was the second son of Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick and Frances Hatton. As a young man, he was noted for being handsome, charming, cheerful and penniless. His wife was Lady Mary Boyle, daughter of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, and his second wife Catherine Fenton. He became intimate with Lady Mary when he helped to nurse her through an attack of measles.[1] It was a love marriage: Mary to her father's intense displeasure, had refused to enter the marriage arranged by him with James Hamilton, later Earl of Clanbrassil, on the grounds that she found him repulsive, and chose Charles instead. Her father who was genuinely fond of her despite their differences eventually gave his consent, as well as a generous dowry, but the couple do not seem to have been happy. Mary in her diaries refers to "violent and passionate disputes". There may have been faults on both sides, since Mary was exceptionally stubborn and strong-minded (as shown by her defiance of her formidable father), and in later years became almost fanatically devout, but it was generally agreed that the greater blame lay with Rich, whose chronic ill-health made him bad-tempered and tyrannical.

Mary, Countess of Warwick

In public life, Rich represented Sandwich in Parliament from 1645 to 1648. He was also Custos Rotulorum of Essex. He succeeded his brother Robert in the earldom in 1658.

Lord Warwick died in 1673, after "twenty years of gout". His only son had predeceased him and had no children by his wife Anne Cavendish, so the title passed to his cousin, Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Holland. His only other child Elizabeth had died in infancy. Despite their quarrels, he left all his property to his widow for her life, an unusual step at the time. The love of his life died five years later.

References

  1. ^ "Rich, Mary" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.


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Rich family tree
(Unknown)Richard Rich
1st BR
(1496/7–1567)
Elizabeth Jenks
(1510–1558)
Ann or Jane Machell
(b. 1557)
Richard Rich
(illegitimate)
Robert Rich
2nd BR
(c. 1537–1581)
Elizabeth Baldry
Robert Rich (c. 1585-1630)Sir Nathaniel Rich
(1585–1636)
Honora WorlickSir Edwin Rich
(1561–1600)
Robert Rich
3rd BR
1st EW
(1559–1618)
Penelope Devereux
(1563–1607)
Elizabeth Hampden (died 1655)
(cousin of John Hampden)
Colonel Nathaniel Rich
(d. c. 1701)
Elizabeth Cholmeley
(d. 1694)
Sir Charles Rich
1st Bt
(c. 1619–1677)
Sir Edwin Rich
(1594–1675)
Sir Robert Rich
2nd Bt
(c. 1648–1699)
Mary Rich
(d. 1714)
Isabel Cope
(d. 1655)
Henry Rich
1st BK
1st EH
(1590–1649)
Robert Rich
4th BR
2nd EW
(1587–1658)
Frances Hatton
(1590–1623)
Isabella Rich
(b. c. 1590)
Elizabeth Griffith
(b. c. 1692–1773)
Sir Robert Rich
4th Bt
(1685–1768)
Sir Charles Rich
3rd Bt
(c. 1680–1706)
Mary Boyle
CW
(1625–1678)
Charles Rich
6th BR
4th EW
(1619–1673)
Robert Rich
5th BR
3rd EW
(1611–1659)
Lady Anne Rich
(1604–1641/42)
Edward Montagu
2nd EM
(1602–1671)
Sir Robert Rich
5th Bt
(1717–1785)
Sir George Rich
6th Bt
(1728–1799)
Sir James Thynne
(1605–1670)
Lady Isabella Rich
(b. 1623)
Cope Rich[i]
(1634–1676)
Robert Rich
7th BR
5th EW
2nd EH
2nd BK
(1620–1675)
Lady Anne Montagu
(d. c. 1689)
Robert Montagu
3rd Earl of
Manchester
(1634–1683)
John Campbell
1st EBH
(1636–1717)
Lady Mary Rich
(1632–1666)
Cope Rich[i]
(d. 1706)
Charlotte Myddleton
(1680–1731, daughter of Sir Thomas Myddelton)
Edward Rich
8th BR
6th EW
3rd EH
3rd BK
(1673–1701)
Lady Elizabeth Rich
(d. 1725)
Francis Edwardes
(d. 1725)
Earls of Breadalbane and Holland
(Campbell family)
Edward Rich
10th BR
8th EW
5th EH
5th BK
(1695–1759)[ii]
Edward Henry Rich
9th BR
7th EW
4th EH
4th BK
(d. 1721)
Barons Kensington
(Edwardes family)

Key

Boxes with heavy borders follow the progress of Rich titles.
Blue boxes indicate members of the family granted a new title.

Notes:
  1. ^ a b Spouse not known
  2. ^ Edward Rich had no sons; consequently, all of the titles Baron Rich (Earl of Warwick, Baron Kensington and Earl of Holland) expired on his death.
Parliament of England
Preceded by
Sir Edward Partridge
Member of Parliament for Sandwich
1645–1648
With: Sir Edward Partridge
Succeeded by
Unrepresented in the Rump Parliament
Political offices
Preceded by Custos Rotulorum of Essex
1660–1673
Succeeded by
Peerage of England
Preceded by Earl of Warwick
1658–1673
Succeeded by
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