California, Louisville
California is a neighborhood in urban Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is bounded on the north by Broadway, on the east by Ninth Street, on the south by Oak Street, and on the west by Twenty-Sixth Street. There are no written records of the beginning of the neighborhood, but the area was settled by German immigrants around 1849. It is said that the subdivision, initially called Henderson, came to be known as California because it was the "far west" of Louisville.
African Americans settled the area after the Civil War, starting the California Colored School and a branch of the Freedmen's Bureau. The early population was mixed between whites and blacks, but white families began to leave around 1900. The neighborhood lost 50% of its population and 40% of its single-family housing from 1950 to 1980 and became known for its urban decay.
California has been the subject of urban renewal efforts, including those by the Brown-Forman Corporation, whose headquarters and warehouse is located in the neighborhood.
A commercial neighborhood arose at 18th Street (Dixie Highway) and Oak. Both Madden Hardware and the Oak Theater were on the east side of 18th.
References
- [1]"California". The Encyclopedia of Louisville (1 ed.). 2001.
External links
- Images of California (Louisville, Ky.) in the University of Louisville Libraries Digital Collections
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(Old City)
- Audubon
- Avondale-Melbourne Heights
- Bashford Manor
- Bon Air
- Bradley
- Brownsboro-Zorn
- Butchertown
- Camp Taylor
- Cherokee Gardens
- Cherokee-Seneca
- Clifton
- Clifton Heights
- Crescent Hill
- East Market District (NuLu)
- Gardiner Lane
- Germantown
- Hawthorne
- Hayfield Dundee
- The Highlands
- Hikes Point
- Klondike
- Meriwether
- Phoenix Hill
- Poplar Level
- Prestonia
- Rockcreek-Lexington Road
- St. Joseph
- Schnitzelburg
(Suburbs and rural hamlets)
- Anchorage
- Ashville-Glenmary
- Audubon Park
- Avoca
- Bancroft
- Barbourmeade
- Beckley Station
- Beechwood Village
- Bellemeade
- Bellewood
- Berrytown
- Blue Ridge Manor
- Boston
- Buechel
- Briarwood
- Broeck Pointe
- Brownsboro Farm
- Brownsboro Village
- Cambridge
- Clark Station
- Coldstream
- Creekside
- Crossgate
- Douglass Hills
- Druid Hills
- Eastwood
- English Station
- Fairmount
- Fern Creek
- Fincastle
- Fisherville
- Forest Hills
- Freys Hill
- Glenview
- Glenview Hills
- Glenview Manor
- Goose Creek
- Griffytown
- Graymoor-Devondale
- Green Spring
- Harrods Creek
- Hickory Hill
- Highview
- Hills and Dales
- Houston Acres
- Hurstbourne Acres
- Hurstbourne
- Indian Hills
- Jeffersontown
- Kingsley
- Langdon Place
- Lake Louisvilla
- Lakeland
- Lincolnshire
- Long Run
- Longview
- Lyndon
- Lynnview
- Manor Creek
- Maryhill Estates
- Meadow Vale
- Meadowview Estates
- Meadowbrook Farm
- Middletown
- Mockingbird Valley
- Moorland
- Murray Hill
- Newburg
- Norbourne Estates
- Northfield
- Norwood
- O'Bannon
- Old Brownsboro Place
- Parkway Village
- Plantation
- Plainview
- The Point
- Poplar Hills
- Prospect
- Richlawn
- Riverwood
- Rolling Fields
- Rolling Hills
- St. Matthews
- St. Regis Park
- Seatonville
- Seneca Gardens
- Smyrna
- Springdale
- Springhurst
- Spring Mill
- Spring Valley
- Strathmoor Manor
- Strathmoor Village
- Sycamore
- Ten Broeck
- Thixton
- Thornhill
- Tucker Station
- Watterson Park
- Wellington
- West Buechel
- Westwood
- Whipps Millgate
- Whitner
- Wildwood
- Windy Hills
- Wolf Creek
- Woodland Hills
- Woodlawn Park
- Worthington
- Worthington Hills
(Old City)
(Suburbs and rural hamlets)
38°14′37″N 85°47′03″W / 38.24361°N 85.78417°W / 38.24361; -85.78417